Do you experience the present times as highly chaotic?
Is the overflow of information draining your attention capabilities, making it difficult to focus?
You are not alone!
But there are effective strategies to fight feeling powerless, getting more proactive, and cope with every adversity you encounter.
I read about the art of stoicism a few years ago and recognized the potential benefits it could bring to my life.
A brief history of stoicism
The philosophy of stoicism was created by Zeno of Citium in the early 3rd century BC who debated about its core beliefs at a porch (stoa poikilê) in Athens, hence the name “stoicism”.
Zeno laid the cornerstones of this school of thought, crafting core beliefs about logic, physics, and ethics. Today, the ethic principles of stoicism are most prominent, but logic and physics are needed for an ethical life too.
Later on, stoicism was further developed by the likes of Seneca, Epictetus, and Emperor Marcus Aurelius. Each one of them used the principles to deal with adversity they faced during their lifetimes. From growing up as a slave, as Epictetus did, to Marcus Aurelius’ rule over the Roman Empire, stoicism is universally applicable.
What is stoicism about?
I outline some of the core tenets as well as my personal interpretation below, using some of the most important quotes of famous topics.
1. Controlling your reaction to adversity is essential
Man is disturbed not by things, but by the views he takes of them.” – Epictetus
You have power over your mind – not outside events. Realize this, and you will find strength.
– Marcus Aurelius
Today I escaped anxiety. Or no, I discarded it, because it was within me, in my own perceptions– not outside.
– Marcus Aurelius
Recognize which things can be influenced and which not, and focus all your actions on the former. Dreading about the latter is just a waste of time.
2. Time is a precious good you should use efficiently
Not to live as if you had endless years ahead of you. Death overshadows you. While you’re alive and able– be good.
– Marcus Aurelius
This tenet supplements the first one. Don’t contemplate too much, be proactively working towards your goals.
3. True wealth is not material
Wealth consists not in having great possessions, but in having few wants.
– Epictetus
The want for materialistic things can be overwhelming sometimes, but recognizing the worth of non-materialistic things creates true satisfaction.
4. Embracing failure helps you prepare for it
Does what’s happened keep you from acting with justice, generosity, self-control, sanity, prudence, honesty, humility, straightforwardness, and all other qualities that allow a person’s nature to fulfill itself? So remember this principle when something threatens to cause you pain: the thing itself was no misfortune at all; to endure it and prevail is great good fortune.
– Marcus Aurelius
There will be tremendous failures in your personal and professional lives, embrace them to anticipate the pain. There won’t be growth without failure.
5. Develop a pragmatic approach
Don’t just say you have read books. Show that through them you have learned to think better, to be a more discriminating and reflective person. Books are the training weights of the mind. They are very helpful, but it would be a bad mistake to suppose that one has made progress simply by having internalized their contents.
– Epictetus
The mere consumption of information is not sufficient to make a difference. Attaining a vast amount of knowledge is important, acting upon it even more so.
6. Get your priorities right
A key point to bear in mind: The value of attentiveness varies in proportion to its object. You’re better off not giving the small things more time than they deserve.
– Marcus Aurelius
It is important the focus on the most pressing topics, sometimes we lose focus on what is important. What are the immediate actions you have to take to push things forward?
Applying stoic principles to financial markets
Stoic principles lend themselves to the application to the application in modern financial markets.
Especially in the fast-paced environment of financial markets, the effects of applying stoic principles can reap huge rewards.
In the distractive turmoil of daily market movements and news-flows, market participants who understand, which parameters of their investment strategy can be influenced and which not, have a substantial edge.
In my daily work as a portfolio manager, I try to incorporate an evidence-based decision-making process to cope with the adversity and ambiguity of markets.
Instead of talking about the latest price movement of company Xyz, one should focus on important questions like:
- Is my overall asset allocation in line with my business objectives?
- Did I diversify enough or are risk factors of my portfolio highly correlated?
- Am I taking enough or too little risk?
The list could be continued indefinitely…
Answering these questions in advance of market turmoil, as we experienced recently, not trying to interpret every market movement and in the end, focus on executing your strategic plan is a true application of stoic principles.
If you like to learn more about stoic philosophy and how to apply it to your life, I can highly recommend the following resources:
Ryan Holiday on stoicism
The Daily Stoic
Resources on Stoicism by Tim Ferris
